90s Music Nostalgia Unleashed
For fans of music in the Indian subcontinent, the
1990s were a memorable decade because of the explosion of creativity and
invention that took place in the music industries of Pakistan and India at this
time. We might claim that the 1990s was the final decade in which authentic
music appeared. A diverse range of musical styles, including pop, rock,
ghazals, qawwalis, and everything in between, defined this time period. We'll
take a trip down memory lane to explore the alluring world of Indian and Pakistani
music from the 1990s and its enduring influence on the cultural landscape in
this article.
A thriving pop music culture known as
"Indi-pop" emerged in Pakistan and India throughout the 1990s. The
classical and folk music of India and Pakistan was combined with modern Western
beats to create this genre. With their engaging compositions and visually
appealing music videos, artists like Nazia Hassan, Junaid Jamshed, Alisha
Chinai, Baba Sehgal, and Shaan rose to fame.
Ghazals and qawwalis continued to enthrall
audiences despite Indi-pop becoming popular among young people. The Pakistani
qawwali master Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan is known around the world for his
soul-stirring performances. He gained a devoted following worldwide thanks to
his collaborations with Western and Indian artists like AR Rehman, Javed Akhtar
and Peter Gabriel, who popularized qawwali on a global scale. The traditional
qawwalis "Allah Ho," "Dam Mast Qalandar," and "Afreen
Afreen" are just a few.
In India, the two greatest ghazal masters were
Jagjit Singh and Pankaj Udhas. Their heartfelt words and velvety voices struck
a deep chord with listeners. Ghazal enthusiasts continue to adore classics like
Pankaj Udhas' "Chitthi Aayi Hai" and "Tum Itna Jo Muskura Rahe
Ho" by Jagjit Singh.
Additionally, there were several iconic
soundtracks for Bollywood movies during the 1990s. The music composed by
Pakistani composer Amjad Bobby and Indian composers A.R. Rahman,
Nadeem-Shravan, and Anand Miland are ingrained in the communal consciousness of
the region. The soundtracks for "Roja" and "Dil Se" by
Rahman pioneered the merging of Indian and electronic music.
The music composed by Nadeem-Shravan for films
like "Aashiqui”, “Raja Hindustani”, "Saajan," and "Dhakan"
quickly rose to the status of classics. The sultry ballads and up-tempo music
from these movies are still in demand today.
The social and cultural climates of India and
Pakistan were significantly shaped by the music of the 1990s. It was a moment
of modernity and change, and the music reflected the changes. Indi-pop praised
youth and energy, whereas ghazals and qawwalis preserved historical customs. Music
videos evolved into a potent vehicle for narrative and creative expression. The
ambitions and goals of a generation were reflected in iconic music videos like
"Dil Dil Pakistan," "Made in India," and "Tum Mile Dil
Khile," which became cultural touchstones.
Amjad Zafar Ali
September 2023 -Lahore
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